Foundations of Neurodiversity-Affirming Practice

Presented by Amy L. Donaldson and endever* corbin

Video Runtime: 64 Minutes; Learning Assessment Time: 21 Minutes

This course addresses the historical disconnect between traditional clinical practices and the lived experiences of autistic people by advocating for a paradigm shift toward neurodiversity-affirming care. Many healthcare providers rely on a “clinician-as-expert” model that often views disability as a deficit to be fixed, which can inadvertently marginalize patients and limit their autonomy. By examining the evolution of disability models—from medical to social and biopsychosocial—participants will learn to recognize how their own conceptualizations of disability impact service provision and patient agency. The course further explores the importance of identity-affirming language, the “double empathy problem,” and the necessity of presuming competence in all communicators. This training is designed for speech-language pathologists, educators, and healthcare professionals working in outpatient clinics, schools, and diverse clinical settings. Through case-based activities and self-reflection, learners will gain practical strategies for strengths-based documentation and collaborative partnership with the autistic community.

Learning Outcomes
  • Contrast the medical, social, and biopsychosocial models of disability and their impact on the autistic person’s access, agency, and self-determination, as well as the professional’s service provision
  • Apply neurodiversity-affirming language and classification alternatives, such as “support needs,” in clinical documentation
  • Analyze the “double empathy problem” and its role in mutual communication breakdowns between neurotypes
  • Plan strengths-based intervention goals that prioritize self-advocacy and quality of life over normalization
  • Implement strategies to respect bodily autonomy and privacy, including the ethical management of “harmless stimming” and sensitive clinical information

Meet your instructors

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Amy L. Donaldson

Amy L. Donaldson, PhD, CCC-SLP is a Professor in the Department of Speech & Hearing Sciences at Portland State University. Using a participatory research framework, she is interested in examining communication choice, access, and agency, as well as social interaction and relationship development in partnership with the…

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endever* corbin

Hi, I’m endever*! Lowercase please, and the star is silent. My pronouns are they/them/theirs/themself or xe/xem/xyrs/xemself. I’m autistic! At this point, I’m mostly nonspeaking. I most often use a symbols-based AAC device to communicate when offline, plus I type, sign, letterboard, make mouth sounds, etc. I also use hearing…

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Chapters & learning objectives

The Impact of Disability Models

1. The Impact of Disability Models

This chapter contrasts the medical, social, and biopsychosocial models of disability to illustrate how different frameworks influence a professional’s approach to patient care and agency. It is essential for clinicians to understand these models because their personal lens directly shapes how they assess skills, create goals, and interact with disabled individuals.

Neurodiversity and Autistic Identity

2. Neurodiversity and Autistic Identity

Participants will explore the biological fact of neurodiversity and the critical role that identity-affirming language, such as “autistic person” versus “person with autism,” plays in clinical practice. Understanding these nuances allows providers to move away from stigmatizing functioning labels and instead utilize a support-needs framework that respects individual autonomy and community preferences.

Communication Myths and Double Empathy Problem

3. Communication Myths and Double Empathy Problem

This chapter challenges the perceived superiority of spoken language and introduces the “double empathy problem,” which identifies communication breakdowns as a mutual mismatch between different neurotypes rather than an individual deficit. By prioritizing the presumption of competence and age-appropriate engagement, healthcare providers can better support the rights and diverse communicative needs of every patient.

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