Understanding Lower Extremity Limb Loss

Presented by Alicia White

Treating a patient with limb loss has the potential to be intimidating to a physical therapist with no background of that patient population. With an in depth understanding of patients with amputations, the physical therapist will be better prepared to provide appropriate rehabilitation. The following lecture and supplemental materials will offer an evidence based knowledge foundation for treating patients with limb loss. Following the lecture, the physical therapist will be able to understand an appropriate approach for rehabilitation of patients with amputations.

Meet your instructor

A smiling person with short brown hair in a maroon top embodies enthusiasm for digital healthcare against a textured white background.

Alicia White

Dr. Alicia White graduated from Baldwin Wallace University in 2004 with a degree in athletic training. She continued her studies at the University of Miami, where she earned a doctorate in physical therapy in 2007. Dr. White worked at the Center for the Intrepid in San Antonio, Texas, for 10 years, treating high-level…

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Chapters & learning objectives

1. Reasons for Amputations

It is imperative to understand “why” your patient may be coming to you and how to appropriately address each patient. Every patient is unique, however, by understanding the common reasons for amputations, you will be better prepared to treat your patient.

2. Level of Amputations and Surgical Procedures

Understanding the level of amputation will better help you prepare for post op precautions and expectations. Understanding surgical procedures will assist with creating an appropriate plan of care. Understanding both the level of amputation and the available surgical procedures will better help you educate the patient on their post op expectations.

3. Elective Amputation Considerations

Some patients will begin treatment with you prior to their amputations. They will look to you for guidance with any surgical choices they may have. It is imperative that you understand these considerations to be able to assist the patient with their concerns.

4. Neurological Implications

Neurological implications post amputations present their own unique and significant recovery techniques. The therapist must understand these implications, be able to explain them to the patient, and treat them accordingly.

5. Wound Healing

Patients can potentially lose a limb secondary to poor wound healing. Even if that is not the case, they will have a suture line that must meet the demands of prosthetic wear without breakdown. It is imperative to be able to treat the wound and educate the patient to prevent further wounds.

6. Nutrition and Weight Management

Weight management and long term physical fitness will determine activity levels of this patient population for the remainder of their lives. Proper nutrition will help to maintain a healthy weight, which promotes proper socket fit, optimal energy expenditure with activity, and appropriate wound healing.

7. Patient Education

The internet provides a wealth of information for patients with amputations, but it is still imperative to help the patient understand their new diagnosis, assist them with deciphering appropriate internet information, and increase their awareness of organizations available to assist them in the community.

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