Pelvic Floor Therapy in the Patient With CVA or MS

Presented by Carina Siracusa

Video Runtime: 62 Minutes; Learning Assessment Time: 31 Minutes

Pelvic floor dysfunction is a frequently unidentified and underaddressed concern for individuals living with multiple sclerosis (MS) or those who have experienced a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). This course provides clinicians with a comprehensive framework to identify, screen, and manage bowel, bladder, and sexual dysfunction within these specific neurologic populations. Participants will learn to distinguish between symptoms that can be managed through conservative therapeutic measures and those requiring referral to a pelvic health specialist. By integrating neurologic and musculoskeletal assessments, practitioners will develop the skills to enhance patient safety, reduce fall risks associated with urgency, and significantly improve the quality of life for their patients. The content bridges the gap between pelvic health and neurorehabilitation, offering evidence-based strategies for interdisciplinary care.

Learning Outcomes
  • Analyze the possible implications that a CVA could have on bowel, bladder, or sexual function
  • Analyze the possible implications that MS could have on bowel, bladder, or sexual function
  • Distinguish which issues need the services of a specialized pelvic floor therapist versus what can be treated by any occupational or physical therapist
  • Produce a screening method for bowel, bladder, and sexual issues in this patient population
  • Produce a treatment algorithm for bowel, bladder, and sexual issues in this patient population

Meet your instructor

A smiling person in glasses and a patterned blazer stands against a blurred background.

Carina Siracusa

Dr. Carina Siracusa has been a practicing physical therapist since she graduated from Ohio University with her doctorate in physical therapy in 2005. She has practiced in the areas of pediatric, neurologic, oncologic, and pelvic floor physical therapy in her tenure as a physical therapist. She is an assistant professor at…

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Chapters & learning objectives

Bowel, Bladder, and Sexual Function in Patients With CVA or MS

1. Bowel, Bladder, and Sexual Function in Patients With CVA or MS

This chapter outlines the high incidence and specific clinical presentation of pelvic floor issues, such as urinary urgency and constipation, within the MS and stroke populations. Clinicians will examine the neurological pathways involved and how lesion localization directly impacts pelvic organ function and patient quality of life.

Evaluation and Screening

2. Evaluation and Screening

In this section, learners are introduced to a specialized screening tool designed to identify pelvic dysfunction through patient history and noninvasive physical assessments. The content emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration and provides methods for assessing pelvic floor function without always requiring internal examinations.

Treatment

3. Treatment

The final chapter details a multidisciplinary treatment algorithm that includes pelvic floor muscle training, manual therapy techniques, and environmental modifications. Practitioners will explore equipment considerations and core stabilization exercises tailored to the unique spasticity and mobility needs of neurologic patients.

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